Obstetrical Instruments and their use in veterinary obstetrics is very important topic to learn the uses of obstetrical instruments in detail. ....
Hormonal Control During Gestation In Ruminants
Female reproductive system
Female reproductive system consists of Pair of ovaries, Duct system, pair of oviducts / Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, vestibular glands, clitoris, labia majora and minora. Hymen may be present at the junction of outer and inner vagina. Usually disintegrates as the animal cycles but may be removed surgically if needed.
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Ceasarian section in Cow and Bitch
Repeat breeding in bovine
The Cell
Specific features of Gastrointestinal tract in ruminants
Scapula, Humerus and Radius-Ulna of Rabbit
Scapula of rabbit is long and narrow. It has 2 surfaces, 3 borders and 3 angels. Humerus has 2 extremities and 4 surfaces of shaft. Radius is smaller and Ulna is larger in rabbit. They articulate with each other at their extremities enclosing a narrow interosseous space and permit a certain degree of movement. Interosseous space present above the middle. Interosseous space is very narrow or practically absent.
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Plastination In Animals
Plastination is the preservation technique for biological specimens with the help of plastins or plastinates. Plastination has emerged as a ray of hope for near ideal preservation of biological specimens. It is the process of replacing water and lipids in biological tissues by polymers (such as Silicone, Polyester, Epoxy) which harden subsequently to yield dry, durable and light weight specimens (Plastinates).
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