Anthrax

Anthrax is also known as Malignant Pustule, Malignant Edema, Woolsorters’ Disease, Ragpickers’ Disease, Maladi Charbon, Splenic Fever. The word come from the Greek word anthrakos for coal and caused by B. anthracis. Primarily a disease of domesticated and wild animals. It is a zoonotic disease.
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Actinomycosis in animals

The word Actinomyces means “ray fungus,” and reflects the general belief at the time that the organism was a fungus. The organism was first isolated from humans in 1891, when Wolff and Israel reported culturing it anaerobically growing only at body temperature. In the 1960s, Waksman concluded that Actinomyces was actually a gram-positive bacteria.
Actinomyces bovis causes lumpy jaw in cattle. Actinomyces israelii is primarily associated with chronic granulomatous infections in humans, but has also been isolated rarely from pyogranulomatous lesions in pigs and cattle.
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Actinobacillosis, Actinomycosis and Botulism

Actinobacillosis is a disease of cattle caused by Actinobacillus and characterized by granulomatous lesions in tongue, lymph nodes. This is also known as wooden tongue.
Actinomycosis is a disease of cattle, buffaloes and camels caused by Actinomyces and characterized by suppurative osteomyelitis of mandible and Miliary nodules in lungs. This is also known as lumpy jaw.
Botulism is disease in which toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum (Anaerobic, gram positive, rod-shaped bacteria). Create spores that can remain dormant for 30 years or more. Spores extremely resistant to environmental stressors, such as heat and UV light.
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Pelodera Dermatitis

Pelodera dermatitis is caused by the larvae of a threadlike worm (Pelodera strongyloides), free-living saprophytic nematode which is found in decaying rice hulls, straw, marsh hay and grasses that are contact with damp soil.
It is characterized by Erythema, Alopecia (partially or completely), Papules, Pustules, Crusts, Erosions, Ulcerations, Itching and Pruritis (moderate or absent).
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Babesiosis: blood protozoal tick born hemolytic disease

Paralysis ascribed as disarrangement of the neurological control over the peripheral organ. It denotes a condition where there is incomplete or complete loss of the nervous control over any bodily control. This comprise sensory and motor power both and characterised by total inability to perform voluntary movement.
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Paralysis: neurological disorder

Paralysis ascribed as disarrangement of the neurological control over the peripheral organ. It denotes a condition where there is incomplete or complete loss of the nervous control over any bodily control. This comprise sensory and motor power both and characterised by total inability to perform voluntary movement.
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Differential Diagnosis of diseases related to foot and mouth lesions

Diseases with oral lesions and diarrhea are Rinder pest, Bovine virus diarrhea (BVD) mucosal disease (MD), Peracute bovine virus diarrhea, Bovine malignant catarrh and Alimentary form of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in newborn calves.
Diseases with oral lesions and no diarrhea are Foot and mouth disease, Vesicular stomatitis, Blue tongue, Bovine popular stomatitis and Necrotic stomatitis.
Diseases in which lamness accompanied by foot lesion in sheep are Infectious foot rot, Benign foot rot, Infectious bulbar necrosis, Contagious ecthyma, Ulcerative dermatitis, Bluetongue, Strawberry foot rot and Foot and mouth disease.
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Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a potentially deadly disease, is caused by the the spirochete Leptospira. Leptospirosis affects both humans and animals. Typical symptoms fever, Headaches, Chills, sore muscles, vomiting, jaundice, red eyes, abdominal pain, diarrhea or rashes. Potentially leading to Kidney damage, meningitis, liver failure, and respiratory problems. Leptospirosis is typically contracted by humans through water, food, or urine contact with an infected animal. Leptospirosis through contact with dogs and rats and also enters through bare foot.
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